Wednesday, March 15th 2006


Why People Get Fat
posted @ 5:11 am in [ Overeaters ]

The Skinny on Why People Get Fat –

The Complex Human Body
 

There are two things that you need to understand about why people get fat: (1) Most people don’t plan on getting fat and, (2) There are now more overweight and obese individuals in our nation than there are healthy-weight individuals. So why have so many people let themselves go? Most people do not make a conscious decision to get fat, but something has to be behind this rising global epidemic. Pure laziness and gluttony are not the only explanations for weight gain. In fact, we can break it down into two main categories: physiological reasons (the body) and psychological reasons (the mind). This article is Part I of a two-part series and will focus solely on the complexities of the human body and its role in unwanted weight gain…
Physiological Reasons for Why People get Fat
Other than eating a poor diet and leading a sedentary lifestyle, there are a number of reasons that people gain unwanted weight. These reasons are more multifaceted than having made a simple decision to be fat or thin. Learning the many complex reasons why people get fat may help you to be more empathetic to those with weight problems as well as possibly help you to identify the cause of your own weight gain.
Yo-Yo Dieting: Everything in your life is going just peachy and then the realization that your 10-year high school reunion is just a couple of weeks away hits you. The fear and dread set in, and then the crazy feeling that you can lose 20 pounds in two weeks takes over. So you stock up on celery and carrot sticks and set out to pretty much starve yourself down to your ideal weight in time for the big event. It’s an all-too-real situation that most of us have faced before, and one that might have produced some amount of weight loss in the past. Maybe you lose 10 pounds in the two weeks and feel like it has been a great success. And then as soon as you start eating normal again you gain back the 10 pounds, and then some. You let the extra weight slide for a while – after all, you lost the weight when you needed to. But then the next event comes along that has you scrambling to drop 15 pounds, and the cycle continues. Each time you give in to yo-yo or “crash” diets, you end up fatter than before.
Why the catch-22? Crash diets actually cause your metabolism to slow down, making your body ultimately inefficient at burning calories. While you may lose weight initially, this will always backfire and you will end up gaining back more weight than you lost in the first place. And since you are blinded by the fact that you lost weight in the first place, you will try it again…and again and again. Each time, you will lose some weight and then gain back even more. Yo-yo diets don’t work. However, with that said, cutting calories on a long-term plan can work wonders, as long as it is a diet that nourishes your body and emphasizes a slow, steady amount of weight loss over an extended period of time, such as three to six months.
Poor Metabolism: There are a number of things you can do during your lifetime to sabotage a healthy metabolism, like subjecting your body to endless yo-yo diets. However, some people have no control over their metabolism because of the presence of untreated metabolic disorders, like hypothyroidism. The thyroid is a gland located just below your Adam’s apple that regulates when, how and where you use calories. A healthy thyroid will support a healthy body weight by making the most of the calories you eat, but an unhealthy thyroid will have you putting on weight faster than you can even think is possible. People with dysfunctional metabolisms put on weight fast and have a long, difficult struggle in front of them if they want to lose the weight. Metabolic disorders need to be treated by a professional and should be taken seriously. One in ten adults, mostly women, will suffer from hypothyroidism in their lifetime, and unfortunately thyroid problems often go undiagnosed, and therefore untreated, for years. A simple blood test at your next visit to the doctor’s can tell you if your thyroid is out of whack.
Genetics: Understanding and accepting the link between genetics and weight is crucial to understanding your body’s weight gain patterns. Your genetic makeup determines how your body stores fat and where it distributes these stores. This is why most women are pear-shaped (carry their weight in their hips and butt) and men are apple-shaped (carry their weight around their midsection). Some people distribute their weight very evenly all over their body, while others have “problem” areas where they just cannot seem to lose the weight. Not only is your basic body shape determined by genetics, your metabolism is, too. Men generally have more lean muscle mass than women, which causes their metabolisms to be higher, making weight loss very efficient and easy to achieve. The more fat you have, the lower your metabolism. You are also at risk of becoming overweight or obese if one or both of your parents struggle with excess weight. 
Why is weight loss so complicated?  Not only are you presented with the challenge of months of cutting calories and exercising daily to slim down, but you also have many mental roadblocks to overcome. Maybe you’re feeling too beat down from years of weight loss defeats to want to attempt it again. Perhaps you’ve been oblivious to the problem for so many years that it seems to have just snuck up on you. Or maybe you simply have unrealistic expectations of how easy it should be to lose the weight. If medical reasons are not to blame for your weight problems, it’s probably all in your head.

Psychological Reasons for Why People get Fat
In The Skinny on Why People Get Fat - Part I we explored the complexities of the human body and how unwanted weight gain might not necessarily be your fault. However, most people cannot blame their weight problems on medical issues, which means that it all comes down to what you are or aren’t doing to help your situation. Let’s take a step back and look at the many, complex ways that your head could be getting in the way of your weight loss success:

Bad Habits - What exactly is a habit? A habit is defined as “a pattern of behavior acquired through frequent repetition.” In other words, it’s something you have done over and over again for so many years, either unconsciously or through a series of bad choices, that it’s become an almost automatic behavior. Such bad habits include not training yourself to wake up on time so that you’re always running too late to eat a healthy breakfast or catch a morning workout. Or it could be that you always gravitate toward sedentary hobbies, like reading romance novels instead of challenging yourself to do something that requires actual physical exertion, like rock climbing. If you wouldn’t define your lifestyle as healthy, balanced and active, it’s time you made some healthy changes. Your bad habits have most likely been around for a lifetime, which means that they’re going to take a long time and a conscious effort to undo. The best way to break a bad habit is to form a positive new habit to replace the old one. That way, it’s not like you’re taking away from yourself, you’re just replacing the “rusty” parts with shiny new ones.

Attitude Problem - There are two very destructive attitudes that stand in the way of weight loss success. The first is the “I want it NOW!” attitude, which leads into the second attitude problem: the “all-or-none” mindset. Both of these approaches to weight loss only amount to impatience, unwillingness to do what it takes and the unreal expectation that you have to be dieting and exercising at full-speed-ahead or it’s not worth the time and effort. The problem with both of these attitudes is that weight loss takes practice, which means it takes time, and the ultimate achievement of success is a product of smaller triumphs earned along the way. If you’re of the mindset that you want it all now and you’ll do anything to have it all now, like starving yourself, working out for hours on end each day, or another destructive behavior, you have to get real with yourself. Work on a realistic timeline for your goals and a realistic approach to get you there.

Blissful Oblivion - Did your weight problems seem to sneak up on you? This seems to be a common theme for many adults who wake up one day and don’t recognize the pudgy face staring back at them. The problem lies in the fact that healthy lifestyle habits need to be instilled during the years when you’re so impressionable - the childhood years. Learning to eat healthy and not overeat during your adult years is difficult to do, although not by any means impossible. If you weren’t taught how to take care of yourself at a young age, it’s still worth the effort to reshape your habits; it’s just going to take a little more time and effort. If you’ve been noticing your scale creeping up a pound or two here, a half a pound there, it’s time to take control of the direction your weight is heading in. Be aware of your weight and the circumstances that have contributed to your weight, and take the time to learn ways to get yourself down to a healthy, manageable weight.

Feeling Beat Down from Previous Defeats - Last time you set your mind to losing weight, you really gave it a good shot and you still failed. This kind of a letdown is a serious setback when the time comes to give it another shot. You may be focusing in on the fact that you already failed once so it can happen again.

You may feel helpless, hopeless and weak in the face of this daunting challenge of losing the weight once and for all. If this sounds like you, it’s time to seek out a support group. While using a family member to help give you support, your best bet is to find a group of fitness-minded individuals who are making the quest toward better health together.

As you can see, weight problems are complex beasts. Understanding how your body works, as we covered in Part I of this series, and knowing how your mind can interfere with how you approach a healthy lifestyle can help you to overcome your weight loss challenges, no matter how big or small.


Leave a Reply

You must be logged in to post a comment.